Heatcraft Refrigeration Products H-IM-72A User Manual

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1
H-IM-72B October 1999 Part No. 25000102
HEATCRAFT INC. REFRIGERATION PRODUCTS DIVISION
2175 WEST PARK PLACE BLVD., STONE MOUNTAIN, GA 30087 • 770-465-5600 • FAX 770-465-6016
WWW.HEATCRAFTRPD.COME-MAIL: HRPD.FEEDBACK@HEATCRAFT.COM
ParallelParallel
ParallelParallel
Parallel
CompressorCompressor
CompressorCompressor
Compressor
SystemsSystems
SystemsSystems
Systems
InstallationInstallation
InstallationInstallation
Installation
Installation, Operation and
Maintenance Guide
Parallel Compressor Systems
Replaces H-IM-72A
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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - Parallel Compressor Systems

1H-IM-72B October 1999 Part No. 25000102HEATCRAFT INC. REFRIGERATION PRODUCTS DIVISION2175 WEST PARK PLACE BLVD., STONE MOUNTAIN, GA 30087 • 770-46

Page 2 - Table of Contents

10Table 3. Equivalent Feet of Pipe(Due to Valve and Fitting Friction)Copper Tube,O.D., Type "L"1/25/87/8 11/8 13/8 15/8 21/8 25/8 31/8 35/

Page 3 - Parallel Compressor Units

11Table 4. Weight of Refrigerants in Copper Lines During Operation (Pounds per 100 Lineal feet of type "L" tubing.)Line Size S

Page 4 - Warning:

12 Table 5A. Recommended Line Sizes for R-404A and R507 * SUCTION LINE SIZESUCTION TEMPERATURESYSTEM +20˚F +10˚F-10˚F-20˚FCAP

Page 5 - ISOLATORS

13Table 5B. Recommended Line Sizes for R-404A and R507 (continued) * SUCTION LINE SIZE LIQUID LINE SIZE SUCTION TEMPERATURE Rece

Page 6 - UNIT ACCESS

14Table 6A. Recommended Line Sizes for R-22 * SUCTION LINE SIZESUCTION TEMPERATURESYSTEM +40˚F +20˚F +10˚F0˚FCAPACITY Equival

Page 7 - REFRIGERANT PIPING

15Table 6B. Recommended Line Sizes for R-22 (continued) * SUCTION LINE SIZE LIQUID LINE SIZE SUCTION TEMPERATURE Receiver to0˚F

Page 8 - Refrigerant Line Support

163,0006,0009,00012,00018,00024,00036,00048,00060,000Table 7. Recommended Remote Condenser Line Sizes R-12 & R-134a

Page 9 - Expansion Loops

17Leak Checking, Evacuation,and Start-upWarning: It is illegal to knowingly vent or dischargeany CFC’s and HCFC’s to the atmosphere. ALLCFC’s and H

Page 10 - Based on 110

18Refrigerant DistributionThe distribution system is selected based upon the type ofdefrost for that particular system. For each set of liquid /suctio

Page 11 - °F -20°F0°F +20°F +40°F

19Electronic control systemThe electronic controller has become the standard on parallelcompressor systems. The increased capabilities of thecontrolle

Page 12

2© Heatcraft 1999Table of ContentsIntroductionInspectionUnit DesignationModel Definition ...

Page 13

20Table 11. Oil Safety Switch Pressure AlarmCopeland MFGRS. Model No. Diff. Psi (bar) CircuitPart No. Cut-I

Page 14

21Table 12. Oil ChargesModel Standard Deep SumpFamily Initial (oz) Recharge (oz) Initia

Page 15

22Table 14. Oil Safety Switch PressureCarlyle Danfoss Time Diff. Psi (bar)Part No. Part No. Delay Cut-In

Page 16

23Sight Glass & MoistureIndicatorThe sight glass/moisture indicator helps determine that a unithas sufficient refrigerant charge and/or when the l

Page 17 - Leak Checking, Evacuation

24Table 17. Henry Relief Valve Capacity RatingsPounds of Air per Minute for all Refrigerants Except Ammonia R717TYPE CATALOG SIZ

Page 18 - Refrigerant Distribution

25Series P100 PressureControlThe P100 series, manufactured by Johnson Control, Inc., areencapsulated, non adjustable, single-pole single throw, direct

Page 19 - System Balancing

26Module Replacement1. Disconnect power at the fuse box.2. Remove wiring box from the retainer.3. Remove the IRR 4000-93 Ring with an IRR P-101or equi

Page 20 - Compressors

27Before the oil separator is installed, an initial charge of oilmust be added to it. This initial charge of oil is the amountthat is needed to just

Page 21 - Carlyle Compressors

28Table 22. A C & R Model RegulatorsA C & R CONNECTION OPERATION OIL LEVEL,MODEL SIZE PRESSURE SIGHTNO. DIFF, psig GLASSS-9010 3 BOLT 5 - 30

Page 22 - 3-Phase Voltage Monitor

29Suction FilterReplaceable core suction filters are supplied as standard onall units. The flanged shell holds replaceable pleated filterelements sui

Page 23 - Safety Relief Devices

3HEATCRAFT INC.Parallel Compressor UnitsINTRODUCTIONParallel Compressor systems are central refrigeration unitsemploying 2 to 8 parallel piped compres

Page 24

30Superior Valve CompanyReplaceable Suction Filter• On many parallel systems, the Superior Valve Co.suction filter is installed.Table 25. Type F Filt

Page 25 - Liquid Level Switch

31Liquid Drain Control MethodThis method is ideal for large capacity systems since asmaller regulator is required for liquid line than for dischargeli

Page 26 - Oil Control

32Adjusting these valves can be complicated because the loadmust be varied during the setting procedure and it is difficultto determine exactly when t

Page 27 - Oil Level Regulators

33General Maintenance Schedule(Service/Maintenance should be performed only by aqualified / certified refrigeration service technician.)Weekly• Check

Page 28 - Suction Filters

34SERVICE DIAGNOSIS CHARTSymptom Cause RemedyCompressor 1. Motor Line open. 1. Close starter or disconnect

Page 29 - Suction Filter

35Symptom Cause RemedyLow 1. Insufficient refrigerant in system 1. Check for leaks. Repair and add charged

Page 30 - Head Pressure Control

36SERVICE RECORDA permanent data sheet should be prepared on each installation, with a copy for the owner and the original for the installingcontracto

Page 31 - Adjustment

4Figure 2. Vibration Pad LocationsSYSTEM WARRANTYThis equipment is designed to operate properly and producethe rated capacity when installed in accor

Page 32 - Control Settings

5LOCATION OF EQUIPMENT - OUTDOOR• The mounting platform or base should be level and locatedso as to permit free access of supply air.• Units must not

Page 33

6UNIT ACCESSAlways provide sufficient clearance for unit maintenance andservice. Minimum clearances for most situations aredescribed below (except 60

Page 34 - SERVICE DIAGNOSIS CHART

7 Ventilation RequirementsINDOOR UNITSIf compressors or condensing units are located in a machineroom, adequate ventilation air must be provided to av

Page 35

8• When brazing refrigerant lines, an inert gasshould be passed through the line at lowpressure to prevent scaling and oxidationinside the tubing. Dr

Page 36 - SERVICE RECORD

9In order to compensate for the expansion of the tubing, it isnecessary to estimate the amount of expansion and thenprovide offsets or loops in the re

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